Meeting Part M regulations and Lifetime Homes accessibility requirements

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This table brings together the information necessary to see at a glance what needs to be achieved to meet the Part M Building regulations. Alongside this we present some of the (very similar) Lifetime Homes requirements relating to accessibility (which have been revised and clarified after consultation since they were originally published in 1997). The table also shows the relevant Housing Corporation Scheme Development Standards that will be covered by meeting Lifetime Homes requirements, although it is recommended that the latest edition of the Scheme Development Standards is also referred to.

Elements of accessibility required by Part M Part M requirements (by Building Regulations paragraph) Lifetime Homes standards Housing Corporation Scheme Development Standards (3rd Edition) met if LTH criterion adopted
(E = essential, R = recommended)

The approach to the house should be wide enough for wheelchair users, even when there is a parked car  Paragraphs 6.10 and 6.13
An additional 900mm width must be added to the space for a car
Standard 1
The car parking space must be capable of enlargement to 3300mm width (generally by having a 900mm path or garden strip adjacent to the 2400mm space for a car)
1.1.3.4. E (requires actual provision at the outset rather than provision for later enlargement)

The approach should not be too steep, ideally it should be level Paragraphs 6.6 and 6.13
If the plot gradient is less than 1: 20 then no part of the approach must be steeper than 1: 20. If the plot gradient is between 1: 15 and 1: 20, then individual slopes of 5m or less may have gradients up to 1: 12 and individual slopes 5 to 10m in length may have gradients up to 1: 15.* Paths should be at least 900mm wide.
Standard 2
As for Part M
relevant parts of 1.3.1.1 E

An accessible threshold at entrance level should be provided Paragraph 6.21
Where unavoidable, maximum 15mm upstand is permitted. Detailed guidance is in a separate industry guide available from The Stationery Office
Standard 4b
As for Part M
relevant parts of 1.3.1.2. E

Doorways and corridors should be wide enough to allow wheelchair users to manoeuvre into and out of rooms

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Paragraph 7.5
The entrance door must always be at least 775mm in width. Internal doorways and corridors should conform to the following table:
Doorway clear opening
width (mm)
Corridor/ passageway
width (mm)

750 or wider 900 (when approach head-on)
750 1200 (when approach not head-on)
775 1050 (when approach not head on)
800 900 (when approach not head- on)
Standard 6
The width of the doorways and hallways should conform to the details given in the previous column, except that when the approach is not head-on and the corridor/ passageway width is only 900mm, then the doorway clear opening width should be 900mm rather than 800mm. The clear opening width of the front door should be 800mm. There should be 300mm to the side of the leading edge of doors on the entrance level.
1.3.1.3. E
1.3.1.4. E

Communal stairs in blocks of flats should provide ease of access to ambulant disabled people Paragraph 9.5
Uniform rise not more than 170mm
Uniform going not less than 250mm
Handrails extend 300mm beyond top and bottom step
Handrail height 900mm from nosings
Standard 5a
As for Part M
1.4.1.5. E

A stepped change of level within an entrance storey should allow ease of access to ambulant disabled people Paragraph 7.7
Flight clear width 900mm
Suitable continuous handrail on each side where there are more than three rises
Rises and goings accord with Part K of the Building Regulations
Changes of level within a storey are not covered under the Lifetime Homes standards n/ a

Wheelchair users should be able to use any lift provided in a block of flats Paragraph 9.1
Clear landing entrances 1500x1500mm
Min. internal lift car dimensions 900x1250mm
Lift controls between 900 and 1200mm from the floor and 400mm from the lift’s internal front wall. There should be tactile control buttons, and visual and audible storey indicators for blocks of more than three storeys
Standard 5b
As for Part M but the minimum internal dimensions for the lift should be 1100x1400mm
1.2.1.44 E
1.2.1.45 E

Switches and sockets should be at a convenient height for all Paragraph 8.2
Switches and socket outlets for lighting and other equipment in habitable rooms between 450 and 1200mm from finished floor level
Standard 16
As for Part M
1.3.1.14. R (switches etc. at 900- 1200mm)
1.3.1.15. R (sockets at 450- 600mm)

All homes should have an entrance level WC which is usable by a wheelchair user Paragraph 10.3
Clear usable space between front of WC bowl and opposite  wall/ door 750mm min.
Distance from central line of cistern and adjoining wall 450mm min.
Where oblique access provided, there should be 250mm min. to side of door
Standard 10a
For dwellings with three or more bedrooms, or on one level, the WC must be fully accessible. A wheelchair user should be able to close the door from within the closet and achieve side transfer from a wheelchair to at least one side of the WC. 1100mm clear space is required at the front of the WC bowl**

In small two- bedroom dwellings where the design has failed to achieve this fully accessible WC, the Part M standard WC will meet this standard

1.3.1.5 E
1.3.1.9 R
1.6.3.6 R

* There must be top, bottom and intermediate flat ‘landings’ of not less than 1.2m excluding the swing of doors and gates. Part M makes provision for a ‘stepped’ access if plot gradients are steeper than 1: 15.
** But please note that it is important to meet the Part M minimum dimensions specified to each side of the WC bowl in entrance level WCs (diagrams 10a and 10b). The Lifetime Homes standards for houses of three bedrooms or more require full side transfer from at least one side of the WC.