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Going without: deepening poverty in the UK

This report considers the changing face of very deep poverty and the risk of going without the essentials. It paints a picture of concentrated deprivation for some family types as the UK entered first the pandemic, then the cost of living crisis.

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Poverty is deepening in the UK. Between 2002/03 and 2019/20 the number of people in very deep poverty (below 40% of median income after housing costs) increased by 1.8 million, from 4.7 million to 6.5 million people. Our analysis finds the face of very deep poverty is changing. Between 2002/03 and 2019/20 the risk of living in very deep poverty has:

  • increased by over half for people living in large families (three or more children), to reach 18% or 1.1 million people;
  • increased by a third for people in families with a disabled person, to reach 15% or 2.3 million people;
  • increased by a third for people in lone-parent families, to reach 19% or 900,000 people.

Against this backdrop of intensifying poverty, JRF will be asking what it would take to ‘design-out’ destitution and deep poverty over the coming years. Through a programme of work on destitution and deep poverty we want to collaborate with others to:

  • Build insight and understanding into destitution and deep poverty, looking at the drivers and dynamics.
  • Convene, curate and create solutions at the national level and campaign on measures that will reduce deep poverty and end destitution.
  • Undertake sustained, ambitious and practical work in one or more places, to galvanise a mission and experiment with ways to design-out destitution and deep poverty at the local level.
  • Demonstrate what a more compassionate alternative to no recourse to public funds can look like and deliver.

If you would like to work with us, we would love to hear from you – contact details are at the end of this briefing.

Person obscured by boxes of food donations they're carrying out of a van for food bank.

This briefing is part of the deep poverty and destitution topic.

Find out more about our work in this area.

Discover more about deep poverty and destitution